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                   such   dangerous   wares   as   enriched       Handle, described a gentleman in the
                   uranium,     super-powerful    magnets,        taxi who said: "I know somebody in a
                   catalysts and alloys for making the shells     nearby base, why don't you come and
                   of thermo-nuclear weapons. Traders said        take a look at one of the major military
                   there are  Iranian colonels and majors,        pieces of hardware in the base?" So the
                   among other traders, walking around            activist and his companions casually
                   with Samsonite suitcases full of hundred       crawled under a fence, over a fence,
                   dollar bills, who are shopping for this        under a fence, and there they were --
                   kind of material. The possibility of           easily in one of Russia's nuclear storage
                   terrorists  acquiring   some     nuclear       areas.
                   weapons in Peshawar is real. Islamic
                   extremists    from    many     countries       Many of these nuclear materials were
                   converged on Peshawar as early as 1979         subsequently smuggled out of the former
                   to plan their jihad  or holy war, first        Soviet Union. One Western diplomat in
                   against the former Soviet Union and now        the Pakistan capital, Islamabad, said:
                   their enemies abroad --   including the        "Many of these things being hawked
                   United States.                                 around are radioactive. Not only is this
                                                                  dangerous to the individuals who are
                   The alarms are ringing the loudest over        moving it around, but there's also the
                   Russia where there are tens of thousands       potential for a terrorist group buying up
                   of atomic weapons left over from the           bits and pieces."
                   Cold War --  not to mention more than a
                   thousand   tons   of   highly   enriched       One Western art expert, expecting to see
                   uranium and plutonium. "As you look at         plundered antiquities from Afghanistan
                   all of the possibilities out there now, I      was instead shown a 1,200-kilogram
                   would conclude there's more chance that        stash of enriched uranium, enough for
                   one or two or three weapons could be           100 nuclear bombs, hidden in a densely
                   used   perhaps    with   unconventional        populated area of Peshawar. Led inside a
                   delivery systems that would kill literally     well guarded house, he watched as the
                   tens of thousands of people," said US          floorboards were lifted and metal boxes
                   Senator Sam Nunn, the leading expert on        revealed. Packed inside each box were
                   the military in the American Senate            five-kilogram cylinders of uranium that
                   Armed     Services    committee.    The        he said looked like "medicine jars." He
                   prospect of tactical nuclear weapons, or       said: "I got the impression that these
                   "loose nukes," as the phenomenon is            smugglers didn't know how to handle the
                   called is the most sensational part of any     stuff at all." 4  A super-hard alloy known
                   discussion of the former Soviet Union.         as moraging steel, used in making
                   As many as 22,000 tactical weapons --          atomic submarine hulls and nuclear
                   nuclear artillery shells and short-range       bomb casings, was also being peddled in
                   rocket warheads --  are held in storage,       Peshawar by a Russian engineer. The
                   most of which are not subject to               Russian claimed it had been brought
                   international verification systems. These      down via Turkmenistan into northern
                   may be of far greater threat to Western        Afghanistan along the old smuggling
                   security than any of the city-busting          routes and carried across the pass of
                   behemoths on Russia's ICBMs. While in          Parachinar    into   Pakistan's    tribal
                   Russia, a Greenpeace activist, Josh            territories.
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